Relation between object properties and EMG during reaching to grasp
Autor: | Nadine Fligge, Holger Urbanek, Patrick van der Smagt |
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Rok vydání: | 2012 |
Předmět: |
Male
Reaching movement Relation (database) Computer science Movement Biophysics Neuroscience (miscellaneous) Sensitivity and Specificity Signal 050105 experimental psychology Young Adult 03 medical and health sciences sEMG 0302 clinical medicine Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Computer vision Artificial hand Muscle Skeletal Prosthetic hand Hand Strength Electromyography business.industry 05 social sciences GRASP Reproducibility of Results Object (computer science) ddc Arm A priori and a posteriori brml Female Neurology (clinical) Artificial intelligence business Relevant information Psychomotor Performance Object size 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Muscle Contraction |
Popis: | In order to stably grasp an object with an artificial hand, a priori knowledge of the object’s properties is a major advantage, especially to ensure subsequent manipulation of the object held by the hand. This is also true for hand prostheses: pre-shaping of the hand while approaching the object, similar to able-bodied, allows the wearer for a much faster and more intuitive way of handling and grasping an object. For hand prostheses, it would be advantageous to obtain this information about object properties from a surface electromyography (sEMG) signal, which is already present and used to control the active prosthetic hand. We describe experiments in which human subjects grasp different objects at different positions while their muscular activity is recorded through eight sEMG electrodes placed on the forearm. Results show that sEMG data, gathered before the hand is in contact with the object, can be used to obtain relevant information on object properties such as size and weight. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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