FOOD ADDICTION AS A PROXY FOR ANOREXIA NERVOSA SEVERITY: NEW DATA BASED ON THE YALE FOOD ADDICTION SCALE 2.0
Autor: | Noël Peretti, Helene Tran, Dominique Delaunay, Sébastien Guillaume, Sylvain Iceta, Pierre Poinsot, Pierre Fourneret, Catherine Bégin, Marion Bernetiere |
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Přispěvatelé: | Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN), Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant [CHU - HCL] (HFME), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Neuropsychiatrie : recherche épidémiologique et clinique (PSNREC), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Université Laval [Québec] (ULaval), CCSD, Accord Elsevier, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) |
Rok vydání: | 2020 |
Předmět: |
Adult
Male Adolescent Food addiction media_common.quotation_subject [SDV.MHEP.PSM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Psychiatrics and mental health Impulsivity anorexia nervosa Young Adult 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Prevalence medicine Humans Bulimia mediation analysis Biological Psychiatry Retrospective Studies Yale Food Addiction Scale media_common Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Binge eating business.industry Addiction digestive oral and skin physiology Beck Depression Inventory loss of control 030227 psychiatry 3. Good health Behavior Addictive Psychiatry and Mental health Anorexia nervosa (differential diagnoses) eating disorder addictive-like eating severity [SDV.MHEP.PSM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Psychiatrics and mental health Impulsive Behavior Anxiety Female medicine.symptom business 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Clinical psychology |
Zdroj: | Psychiatry Research Psychiatry Research, Elsevier, 2020, 293, pp.113472. ⟨10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113472⟩ |
ISSN: | 0165-1781 1872-7123 |
Popis: | International audience; The contribution of an addictive process to anorexia nervosa (AN) is an area of growing interest. Yet, little is known about how the food addiction concept (FA) may be of interest in understanding AN. This study in-vestigates prevalence of FA diagnostic and its association with markers of severity in individuals with AN. We conducted a retrospective study in a sample of 73 patients with AN. We assessed FA with the Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0, depressive and anxiety disorders, impulsivity (Beck Depression Inventory, STAI, BIS-11) and eating behavior (BITE, EDE-Q). Prevalence of FA in our sample was 47%. FA was significantly associated and positively correlated with the binge-eating/purging subtype of AN, higher levels of depression, anxiety and greater eating psychopathology. FA was not associated with level of impulsivity nor leptin and IGF-1 blood levels. The relationship between FA severity and AN severity was mediated by the severity of binge eating behaviors. Our results suggest that the presence of FA may represent a more severe variant of AN. Longitudinal studies are needed to better understand the etiologic process between FA and AN. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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