FOOD ADDICTION AS A PROXY FOR ANOREXIA NERVOSA SEVERITY: NEW DATA BASED ON THE YALE FOOD ADDICTION SCALE 2.0

Autor: Noël Peretti, Helene Tran, Dominique Delaunay, Sébastien Guillaume, Sylvain Iceta, Pierre Poinsot, Pierre Fourneret, Catherine Bégin, Marion Bernetiere
Přispěvatelé: Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN), Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant [CHU - HCL] (HFME), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Neuropsychiatrie : recherche épidémiologique et clinique (PSNREC), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Université Laval [Québec] (ULaval), CCSD, Accord Elsevier, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Adult
Male
Adolescent
Food addiction
media_common.quotation_subject
[SDV.MHEP.PSM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Psychiatrics and mental health
Impulsivity
anorexia nervosa
Young Adult
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Prevalence
medicine
Humans
Bulimia
mediation analysis
Biological Psychiatry
Retrospective Studies
Yale Food Addiction Scale
media_common
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Binge eating
business.industry
Addiction
digestive
oral
and skin physiology
Beck Depression Inventory
loss of control
030227 psychiatry
3. Good health
Behavior
Addictive
Psychiatry and Mental health
Anorexia nervosa (differential diagnoses)
eating disorder
addictive-like eating severity
[SDV.MHEP.PSM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Psychiatrics and mental health
Impulsive Behavior
Anxiety
Female
medicine.symptom
business
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Clinical psychology
Zdroj: Psychiatry Research
Psychiatry Research, Elsevier, 2020, 293, pp.113472. ⟨10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113472⟩
ISSN: 0165-1781
1872-7123
Popis: International audience; The contribution of an addictive process to anorexia nervosa (AN) is an area of growing interest. Yet, little is known about how the food addiction concept (FA) may be of interest in understanding AN. This study in-vestigates prevalence of FA diagnostic and its association with markers of severity in individuals with AN. We conducted a retrospective study in a sample of 73 patients with AN. We assessed FA with the Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0, depressive and anxiety disorders, impulsivity (Beck Depression Inventory, STAI, BIS-11) and eating behavior (BITE, EDE-Q). Prevalence of FA in our sample was 47%. FA was significantly associated and positively correlated with the binge-eating/purging subtype of AN, higher levels of depression, anxiety and greater eating psychopathology. FA was not associated with level of impulsivity nor leptin and IGF-1 blood levels. The relationship between FA severity and AN severity was mediated by the severity of binge eating behaviors. Our results suggest that the presence of FA may represent a more severe variant of AN. Longitudinal studies are needed to better understand the etiologic process between FA and AN.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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