Temporal trends in cardiovascular risk factors, lifestyle and secondary preventive medication for patients with myocardial infarction attending cardiac rehabilitation in Sweden 2006-2019 : a registry-based cohort study

Autor: Margret Leosdottir, Emil Hagstrom, Nermin Hadziosmanovic, Anna Norhammar, Bertil Lindahl, Kristina Hambraeus, Tomas Jernberg, Maria Bäck
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Popis: ObjectivesRegistries have been highlighted as means to improve quality of care. Here, we describe temporal trends in risk factors, lifestyle and preventive medication for patients after myocardial infarction (MI) registered in the quality registry Swedish Web-system for Enhancement and Development of Evidence-based care in Heart disease Evaluated According to Recommended Therapies (SWEDEHEART).DesignA registry-based cohort study.SettingAll coronary care units and cardiac rehabilitation (CR) centres in Sweden.ParticipantsPatients attending a CR visit at 1-year post-MI 2006–2019 were included (n=81 363, 18–74 years, 74.7% men).Outcome measuresOutcome measures at 1-year follow-up included blood pressure (BP) ResultsThe proportion of patients attaining the targets for BP90.0% of patients were prescribed statins and approximately 98% antiplatelet and/or anticoagulant therapy. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor/angiotensin receptor blocker prescription increased from 68.7% (2006) to 80.2% (2019, pConclusionsWhile little change was observed for persistent smoking and overweight/obesity, large improvements were observed for LDL-C and BP target achievements and prescription of preventive medication for Swedish patients after MI 2006–2019. Compared with published results from patients with coronary artery disease in Europe during the same period, these improvements were considerably larger. Continuous auditing and open comparisons of CR outcomes might possibly explain some of the observed improvements and differences.
Databáze: OpenAIRE