Synergy between cadmium and zinc in bean plants cultivated in multi contaminated soils
| Autor: | Luiz Roberto Guimarães Guilherme, Kamila Rezende Dázio de Souza, Lorena Gabriela Almeida, Dayane Meireles da Silva, Adelcio de Paula Jorge, José Donizeti Alves |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
0301 basic medicine Stomatal conductance antioxidante enzymes chemistry.chemical_element trace elements Fisiologia Vegetal 01 natural sciences 03 medical and health sciences chemistry.chemical_compound synergism lcsh:Agriculture (General) Abiotic component Cadmium Cambisol photosynthesis biology Abiotic stress food and beverages ROS APX biology.organism_classification lcsh:S1-972 Horticulture 030104 developmental biology chemistry Chlorophyll Phaseolus Agronomy and Crop Science 010606 plant biology & botany |
| Zdroj: | Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy, Volume: 41, Article number: e35829, Published: 17 DEC 2018 Acta Scientiarum: Agronomy, Vol 41, Iss 1, Pp e35829-e35829 (2018) Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy; Vol 41 (2019): Publicação Contínua; e35829 Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy; v. 41 (2019): Publicação Contínua; e35829 Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) instacron:UEM |
| ISSN: | 1807-8621 1679-9275 |
| Popis: | Agricultural species are subjected to a variety of biotic and abiotic stresses, which are the main limitations to crop production. In this context, contamination by trace elements is characterized as an abiotic stress that represents an environmental problem. Due to the physical and chemical similarities between cadmium and zinc, these elements may interact in the environment and may cause antagonistic or synergistic effects. In this way, physiological mechanisms to exclude, detoxify or compartmentalize trace elements that are in excess are crucial for plant survival when exposed to high concentrations of these elements. In this way, the aim of this study was to understand the physiological responses of Phaseolus vulgaris plants subjected to increasing doses of Cd and Zn for 21 days in different soil, Cambisol and Latosol. The activity of antioxidant enzymes, such as SOD, CAT, and APX; hydrogen peroxide content; lipid peroxidation; chlorophyll index; photosynthetic rate; stomatal conductance; and transpiration were analysed. The data obtained showed a specific behaviour of Phaseolus vulgaris plants in each soil analysed. Moreover, it was observed that interactions between both elements resulted in a synergistic effect, negatively affecting all of the parameters analysed. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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