Pathogenicity of blood orf virus isolates in the development of dairy goat contagious pustular dermatitis

Autor: Xing-Ming Li, Ming-Jie Liu, Qin-Lei Fan, Xi-Dian Tang, Wei-Juan Li, Wen-Tao Ma, Dekun Chen, Hong-Yu Cheng
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Veterinary Microbiology. 219:178-182
ISSN: 0378-1135
DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2018.04.020
Popis: Contagious pustular dermatitis is an exanthematous zoonotic disease caused by the orf virus. Pandemic outbreaks of this disease cause great economic losses, while the pathogenesis of this disease still remains obscure. In this study, blood samples were collected from 628 asymptomatic goats across China for PCR-based virus detection. We detected the orf virus in the blood of asymptomatic goats. Moreover, the orf virus obtained from the blood of infected goats was infectious and induced typical symptoms of contagious pustular dermatitis after inoculation of uninfected dairy goats. In summary, our data provide evidence that asymptomatic animals may be carriers of orf virus. Our findings should contribute to elucidating the details underlying the pathogenesis of contagious pustular dermatitis.
Databáze: OpenAIRE