Platinum-Catalyzed Alkene Hydrosilylation: Solvent-Free Process Development from Batch to a Membrane-Integrated Continuous Process
| Autor: | Dominic Ormerod, Tahani Al Chami Al Bayrakdar, Steven P. Nolan, Fady Nahra, Benon P. Maliszewski |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
chemistry.chemical_classification
Chemistry Hydrosilylation Alkene General Chemical Engineering chemistry.chemical_element Homogeneous catalysis Combinatorial chemistry Catalysis chemistry.chemical_compound General Energy Membrane Imidazolidine Yield (chemistry) Environmental Chemistry General Materials Science Platinum |
| Zdroj: | ChemSusChem. 14(18) |
| ISSN: | 1864-564X |
| Popis: | The integration of a membrane separation protocol with the platinum-catalyzed hydrosilylation of olefins is investigated. The catalytic reaction is first optimized in batch where [Pt(IPr*)(dms)Cl2 ] (IPr*=1,3-bis[2,6-bis(diphenylmethyl)-4-methylphenyl]imidazol-2-ylidene, dms=dimethyl sulfide) demonstrates superior activity compared to the less sterically encumbered [Pt(SIPr)(dms)Cl2 ] (SIPr=1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazolidine) congener. Filtration conditions are identified in membrane screening experiments. Hydrosilylation of 1-octene catalyzed by [Pt(IPr*)(dms)Cl2 ] is conducted in continuous mode and the platinum catalyst is separated efficiently over the commercially available Borsig oNF-2 membrane, all under solvent-free conditions. An advantage of this process is that both reaction and separation are coupled in a single step. Moreover, at the end of the process the intact catalyst was recovered in 80 % yield as an off-white solid without any further purification. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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