Xenochara Mulsant & Rey 1874

Autor: Yamamoto, Sh��hei, Maruyama, Munetoshi
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6056046
Popis: Subgenus Xenochara Mulsant & Rey, 1874 (Figs 8, 17, 26, 35, 43, 93��� 99, 117���118, 127) Xenochara Mulsant & Rey, 1874: 60 (original description); Klimaszewski, 1984: 34 (redescription); Klimaszewski & Jansen, 1993: 60 (redescription); Gouix & Klimaszewski, 2007: 27 (catalogue of Canadian and Alaskan species of Aleocharinae); Assing, 2009: 36 (descriptive mention); Park & Ahn, 2010 b: 22 (redescription). Type species: Aleochara decorata Aub��, 1850: 311 (= Aleochara puberula Klug, 1832), by original designation and monotypy. Polychara Mulsant & Rey, 1874: 64 (type species: Aleochara discipennis Mulsant & Rey, 1853). Homoeochara Mulsant & Rey, 1874: 130 (type species: Aleochara sparsa Heer, 1839). Dyschara Mulsant & Rey, 1874: 141 (type species: Aleochara inconspicua Aub��, 1850). Isochara Bernhauer, 1901 a: 440 (type species: Aleochara tristis Gravenhorst, 1806). Ophiochara Bernhauer, 1901 a: 483 (type species: Aleochara breiti Ganglbauer, 1897). Euryodma Reitter, 1909: 23 (type species: Aleochara brevipennis Gravenhorst, 1806). See Klimaszewski (1984), Klimaszewski & Jansen (1993), Gouix & Klimaszewski (2007), Assing (2009), and Park & Ahn (2010) for further synonymic and taxonomic information. Diagnosis. The subgenus Xenochara is not fully defined but can be distinguished from the other congeneric taxa by the combination of following character states (see Klimaszewski, 1984; Park & Ahn, 2010 b): body compact, densely pubescent, spindle-shaped; antennomere IV usually elongate or at most only slightly transverse; pronotum evenly pubescent; mesoventrite rather, completely or almost completely carinate along midline; median lobe of aedeagus of male with projecting flagellum inside, at least 1 / 4 as long as median lobe; female spermatheca without coils basally, but sometimes deformed basally. Comments. Assing (2009) recently revised the subgenus Xenochara, proposing three subgeneric synonymies: Dyschara, Ophiochara, and Euryodma. The subgenus is probably by far the most speciose subgenus of the genus Aleochara, with Palearctic examples alone including 106 species (Assing, 2009). In Japan, seven species of Xenochara are known (Shibata et al., 2013).
Published as part of Yamamoto, Sh��hei & Maruyama, Munetoshi, 2016, Revision of the subgenus Aleochara Gravenhorst of the parasitoid rove beetle genus Aleochara Gravenhorst of Japan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4101 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4101.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/269393
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