PROGRAM OF INTESTINAL REHABILITATION AND EARLY POSTOPERATIVE ENTERAL NUTRITION: A PROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY

Autor: Frank Daniel Martos-Benítez, Andrés Soto García, Ilionanys Betancour-Plaza, Anarelys Gutiérrez-Noyola, I. González-Martínez
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: ABCD. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva (São Paulo) v.31 n.3 2018
ABCD. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva (São Paulo)
Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgia Digestiva (CBCD)
instacron:CBCD
ABCD: Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva, Vol 31, Iss 3 (2018)
Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva : ABCD
ABCD. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva (São Paulo), Volume: 31, Issue: 3, Article number: e1387, Published: 16 AUG 2018
Popis: Background: Some factors can act on nutritional status of patients operated for a gastrointestinal cancer. A timely and appropriate nutritional intervention could have a positive effect on postoperative outcomes. Aim: To determine the effect of a program of intestinal rehabilitation and early postoperative enteral nutrition on complications and clinical outcomes of patients underwent gastrointestinal surgery for cancer. Methods: This is a prospective study of 465 patients underwent gastrointestinal surgery for cancer consecutively admitted in an oncological intensive care unit. The program of intestinal rehabilitation and early postoperative enteral nutrition consisted in: 1) general rules, and 2) gastrointestinal rules. Results: The mean age of analysed patients was 63.7±9.1 years. The most frequent operation sites were colon-rectum (44.9%), gynaecological with intestinal suture (15.7%) and oesophagus-gastric (11.0%). Emergency intervention was performed in 12.7% of patients. The program of intestinal rehabilitation and early postoperative enteral nutrition reduced major complication (19.2% vs. 10.2%; p=0.030), respiratory complications (p=0.040), delirium (p=0.032), infectious complications (p=0.047) and gastrointestinal complications (p
Databáze: OpenAIRE