Family support is not a risk factor of negative self-esteem in HIV/AIDS women
| Autor: | Surilena Surilena, Yanto Budiman, Samsuridjal Djauzi, Jean Valeria, Haridana Indah |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
self-esteem
hiv/aids media_common.quotation_subject Family support lcsh:R Self-esteem lcsh:Medicine medicine.disease Logistic regression family support Substance abuse Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) depression medicine women Risk factor Psychology Psychosocial Depression (differential diagnoses) media_common Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Universa Medicina, Vol 34, Iss 1, Pp 61-67 (2016) Universa Medicina, Vol 34, Iss 1, Pp 61-67 (2015) |
| ISSN: | 2407-2230 1907-3062 |
| Popis: | BACKGROUND Women with HIV/AIDS (WLWHA) have a complex psychosocial burden and a tendency to negative self-esteem, possibly resulting in mental and emotional problems. They need family support to deal with the HIV/AIDS infection and its psychosocial burden. The purpose of this study was to determine chacteristics of family support, self-esteem, and depression of WLWHA and the relationship between family support and self-esteem and depression. METHOD This was a cross-sectional study of 99 WLWHA infected through their husbands/partners, with no history of drug abuse. The data was taken by a consecutive sampling of two proportions test at Dharmais Cancer Hospital from November 2013 – January 2014. The instruments comprised a demographic questionnaire, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem questionnaire, the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS), and a family support questionnaire. The data was analyzed by binary logistic regression. RESULTS There were 99 respondents with mean age of 36 years, of whom 44.4% were high school graduates, 54.5% unemployed, and 91.9% had HIV/ AIDS for more than a year. Binary logistic regression analysis showed no significant relationship between family support and self-esteem (p=0.700) and depression (p=0.396). Good family support has a protective effect of 1.3 times (OR=0.772; 95%CI: 0.138-3.770) towards increasing self-esteem, whereas poor family support increases the risk of depression 1.5 times (OR=1.477; 95%CI: 0.598-3.645) in WLWHA infected with HIV/AIDS from their husband/partner. CONCLUSIONS Good family support tend to have a protective effect towards increasing self-esteem, whereas poor family support increases the risk of depression in WLWHA infected with HIV/AIDS from their husband/partner. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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