A Revised And Expanded Version Of The Turkish Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ-33): Overprotection-Overcontrol As Additional Factor
| Autor: | Parmis Fatih, Isil Necef, Tuğba Türk-Kurtça, Vedat Sar, Tuba Mutluer |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
050103 clinical psychology
Dissociation (neuropsychology) Psychometrics Betrayal Turkish media_common.quotation_subject Dissociative Disorders Neglect Factor (chord) 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Surveys and Questionnaires Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Child Abuse Child media_common 05 social sciences CTQ tree Reproducibility of Results language.human_language 030227 psychiatry Psychiatry and Mental health Clinical Psychology language Psychology Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Journal of traumadissociation : the official journal of the International Society for the Study of Dissociation (ISSD). 22(1) |
| ISSN: | 1529-9740 |
| Popis: | This study was concerned with a culture-sensitive revision of the Turkish version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ-28) and expansion of the instrument through integration of a dimension assessing overprotection - overcontrol (OP-OC). Participants (n = 783) were 37 dissociative and 78 non-dissociative and non-psychotic psychiatric outpatients, and 668 non-clinical people. They completed the revised and expanded version of the CTQ, Dissociative Experiences Scale, Beck Depression Scale, and Relationship Scales Questionnaire. A test-retest assessment was conducted on 25 non-clinical individuals. Among twenty-one alternative and the twenty-five original statements, the items of subsections were selected by correlations between item and item deleted total scores for each subset of original and alternative statements. The 33-item final version (CTQ-33) included five statements for each subsection including OP-OC and three denial items. The principal component analysis on items of the CTQ-33 with a varimax rotation yielded six factors including OP-OC. The inner consistency and the test-retest reliability were good. OP-OC correlated particularly with emotional abuse and neglect, and other types of trauma. There were significant correlations between CTQ-33 and depression, dissociation, and fearful attachment scores. The CTQ-33 differentiated psychiatric from non-clinical groups. The Turkish CTQ-33 is a reliable and valid instrument. OP-OC by caregivers may be as traumatic as other types of childhood adversities. Cross-cultural research would illuminate the significance of OP-OC beyond Turkish culture. The possibility of intergenerational transmission of trauma through OP-OC by fearful parents in and after times of cultural upheaval and political oppression should be considered for future research. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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