Effect of macrotroponin on the utility of cardiac troponin I as a prognostic biomarker for long term total and cardiovascular disease mortality

Autor: Patrick Gladding, Leah Ha, Rexson Tse, Leo Lam, Campbell Kyle
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pathology. 53(7)
ISSN: 1465-3931
Popis: Macrotroponin is a complex formed between endogenous cardiac troponin autoantibodies and circulating cardiac troponin (cTn). It is a recognised cause of discrepancy between current high sensitivity troponin (hs-cTn) assays; and immunoglobulin-bound (macrotroponin) and unbound cTn can coexist in varying proportions in the acute setting. Increasingly it is considered when laboratory cTn results do not match a patient's clinical picture. However, despite the better understanding of macrotroponin as an analytical interference, its clinical significance remains unclear. The aim of this study was to determine the potential impact of macrotroponin on the use of cTn as a long-term prognostic marker. We repeated cTnI testing after polyethylene glycol (PEG) precipitation on consecutive participants (n=159) with a first elevated cTn above 0.2 μg/L during their hospital admission episode. Because this paper is looking at outcomes in years, the initial data were generated at a time when non-hs-cTn assays were in use. We divided the cohort into two groups based on an exploratory PEG recovery cut-off of
Databáze: OpenAIRE