Reported serial positions of true and illusory memories in the Deese/Roediger/McDermott paradigm
| Autor: | Vincent Prohaska, Anna E Pittman, Michael P. Toglia, Debbie DelValle |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male media_common.quotation_subject Illusion Repression Psychology Temporality False memory Neuropsychological Tests 050105 experimental psychology 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous) Memory Quality (philosophy) Encoding (semiotics) Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Attention General Psychology Deese–Roediger–McDermott paradigm media_common 05 social sciences Serial position effect Female Psychology Social psychology 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Cognitive psychology |
| Zdroj: | Memory (Hove, England). 24(7) |
| ISSN: | 1464-0686 |
| Popis: | One of the easiest ways to induce illusory memories in the laboratory is to use the Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) word-list paradigm. Researchers have used this paradigm not only to study people's memories of stimuli that were not actually presented, but also to study the phenomenological qualities of these illusions. In four experiments, the current investigation explored a phenomenological quality of illusory memories that has received almost no attention, specifically, temporality. A serial position task was incorporated into the DRM paradigm to examine temporal attributes of participants' true and false memories. Effects of list strength, presentation order, and types of warnings were examined. Results showed consistent serial position responses for true and false memories. However, only responses for illusory memories were affected by manipulations at study. The current findings thus lend support to encoding-based explanations of false recollections. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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