WFIRST Exoplanet Mass Measurement Method Finds a Planetary Mass of $39\pm 8 M_\oplus$ for OGLE-2012-BLG-0950Lb

Autor: J.-P. Beaulieu, Ian A. Bond, J. B. Marquette, Akihiko Fukui, Naoki Koshimoto, Jessica R. Lu, C. B. Henderson, Aparna Bhattacharya, Clément Ranc, Jonathan Anderson, P. Mróz, V. Batista, Andrzej Udalski, David P. Bennett, J. W. Blackman, Yuki Hirao
Přispěvatelé: Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), University of Notre Dame [Indiana] (UND), Centre Européen de Réalité Virtuelle (CERV), École Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Brest (ENIB), Vanda Pharmaceuticals, Institute of Natural and Mathematical Sciences, Okayama Astrophysical Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), M2A 2018, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux [Pessac] (LAB), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Astrophysical Journal
The Astrophysical Journal, American Astronomical Society, 2018, 156 (6), pp.289. ⟨10.3847/1538-3881/aaed46⟩
ISSN: 0004-637X
1538-4357
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/aaed46⟩
Popis: We present the analysis of the simultaneous high resolution images from the {\it Hubble Space Telescope} and Keck Adaptive Optics system of the planetary event OGLE-2012-BLG-0950 that determine that the system consists of a $0.58 \pm 0.04 \rm{M}_\odot$ host star orbited by a $39\pm 8 \rm{M}_\oplus$ planet of at projected separation of $2.54 \pm 0.23\,$AU. The planetary system is located at a distance of $2.19\pm 0.23$ kpc from Earth. This is the second microlens planet beyond the snow line with a mass measured to be in the mass range $20$--$80 \rm{M}_\oplus$. The runaway gas accretion process of the core accretion model predicts few planets in this mass range, because giant planets are thought to be growing rapidly at these masses and they rarely complete growth at this mass. So, this result suggests that the core accretion theory may need revision. This analysis also demonstrates the techniques that will be used to measure the masses of planets and their host stars by the WFIRST exoplanet microlensing survey: one-dimensional microlensing parallax combined with the separation and brightness measurement of the unresolved source and host stars to yield multiple redundant constraints on the masses and distance of the planetary system.
29 pages, 6 figures,Submitted to AJ
Databáze: OpenAIRE