Generation of embryonic stem cells and transgenic mice expressing green fluorescence protein in midbrain dopaminergic neurons

Autor: Antonio Jiménez-Beristain, Jiexin Zhao, Carmel M. O’Brien, Carmen De Felipe, Meng Li, Elena V. Semina, Joaquim Vives, Suling Zhao, Sarah L. Maxwell, Eva Kuehner
Přispěvatelé: Medical Research Council (UK), Stem Cell Network, Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (México)
Rok vydání: 2004
Předmět:
Zdroj: European Journal of Neuroscience. 19:1133-1140
ISSN: 1460-9568
0953-816X
DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03206.x
Popis: We have generated embryonic stem (ES) cells and transgenic mice with green fluorescent protein (GFP) inserted into the Pitx3 locus via homologous recombination. In the central nervous system, Pitx3-directed GFP was visualized in dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area. Live primary DA neurons can be isolated by fluorescence-activated cell sorting from these transgenic mouse embryos. In culture, Pitx3–GFP is coexpressed in a proportion of ES-derived DA neurons. Furthermore, ES cell-derived Pitx3–GFP expressing DA neurons responded to neurotrophic factors and were sensitive to DA-specific neurotoxin N-4-methyl-1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyridine. We anticipate that the Pitx3–GFP ES cells could be used as a powerful model system for functional identification of molecules governing mDA neuron differentiation and for preclinical research including pharmaceutical drug screening and transplantation. The Pitx3 knock-in mice, on the other hand, could be used for purifying primary neurons for molecular studies associated with the midbrain-specific DA phenotype at a level not previously feasible. These mice would also provide a useful tool to study DA fate determination from embryo- or adult-derived neural stem cells.
This work is supported by grants from the UK Medical Research Council (MRC) and an MRC–Stem Cell Science UK Ltd Collaborative PhD studentship (S.M.), and a CONCYTEA Mexico Studentship (A.J.-B.).
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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