Severe Acute Pancreatitis: The Life After
Autor: | S. V. Rana, Jai Dev Wig, Mandeep Kang, Paramjit Singh, Rajesh Gupta, Surinder Singh Rana, Deepak K. Bhasin, Sudha Suri |
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Rok vydání: | 2009 |
Předmět: |
Blood Glucose
Male Time Factors Severity of Illness Index Gastroenterology Cohort Studies Recurrence Sickness Impact Profile Medicine Prospective Studies Survivors Xylose C-Peptide Pancreatitis Acute Necrotizing Incidence (epidemiology) Biopsy Needle Gallstones Middle Aged Combined Modality Therapy Immunohistochemistry Magnetic Resonance Imaging medicine.anatomical_structure Acute pancreatitis Female Adult medicine.medical_specialty Adolescent Urinary system Young Adult Internal medicine Humans Endocrine system Aged Monitoring Physiologic Probability Pancreatic duct Analysis of Variance Chi-Square Distribution business.industry Length of Stay medicine.disease Pancreatic Function Tests Endocrinology Quality of Life Etiology Pancreatitis Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency Surgery business Biomarkers Follow-Up Studies |
Zdroj: | Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery. 13:1328-1336 |
ISSN: | 1873-4626 1091-255X |
Popis: | The present study reports functional and morphological changes noted over long-term follow-up in patients with severe acute pancreatitis. Thirty patients who had completed at least 6 months after recovery were included. Fecal fat, urinary d-xylose, blood sugar, C-peptide, pancreatic changes, and recurrences were studied. Etiology was gallstones (12), alcohol (10), both gallstone and alcohol (3), and idiopathic (5). Five patients were managed conservatively while 25 underwent surgery. Mean follow-up was 31.3 months. Exocrine and endocrine insufficiencies were noted in 12 (40%) and were more common in no-necrosis group compared to necrosis group (p = 0.04 and 0.28, respectively) and infected compared to sterile pancreatitis (45% vs. 25%, p = 0.55 and 50% vs. 12%, p = 0.15, respectively). Higher frequency was noted in nonvisualized, partly visualized, and dilated segment of duct. Significant proportion (8/12) had both exocrine and endocrine abnormalities and their incidence decreased as duration of follow-up increased. Urinary d-xylose excretion was abnormal in 16% and noted >1 year postrecovery. Thirty percent required >1 readmission and pain was the commonest cause. Forty percent had functional abnormality; 16% had mucosal absorption abnormality while 30% required >1 readmission. Exocrine and endocrine insufficiencies were more prevalent in first year, and a significant proportion had both. A trend for higher functional insufficiency was observed in infected necrosis, complete or incomplete visualization of main pancreatic duct (MPD), dilated segment of MPD, and pseudocyst. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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