Gene-Expressing Liposomes as Synthetic Cells for Molecular Communication Studies

Autor: Francesca D'Angelo, Pasquale Stano, Giordano Rampioni, Livia Leoni
Přispěvatelé: Rampioni, Giordano, D'Angelo, Francesca, Leoni, Livia, Stano, Pasquale, Rampioni, G., D'Angelo, F., Leoni, L., Stano, P.
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
0301 basic medicine
Histology
Computer science
lipid vesicles (liposomes)
Mini Review
lcsh:Biotechnology
Cell
Biomedical Engineering
Bioengineering
02 engineering and technology
Computational biology
03 medical and health sciences
Synthetic biology
lcsh:TP248.13-248.65
Gene expression
medicine
molecular communications
Gene
Liposome
Cell-free protein synthesis
Molecular communication
business.industry
Bottom-up synthetic biology
Cell-free protein synthesis
Lipid vesicles (liposomes)
Molecular communications
Quorum sensing
Synthetic cells
Biotechnology
Bioengineering
Biomedical Engineering

Bioengineering and Biotechnology
quorum sensing
synthetic cells
Modular design
021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
cell-free protein synthesis
030104 developmental biology
medicine.anatomical_structure
bottom-up synthetic biology
0210 nano-technology
business
Biotechnology
Zdroj: Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Vol 7 (2019)
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
ISSN: 2296-4185
DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2019.00001/full
Popis: The bottom-up branch of synthetic biology includes—among others—innovative studies that combine cell-free protein synthesis with liposome technology to generate cell-like systems of minimal complexity, often referred to as synthetic cells. The functions of this type of synthetic cell derive from gene expression, hence they can be programmed in a modular, progressive and customizable manner by means of ad hoc designed genetic circuits. This experimental scenario is rapidly expanding and synthetic cell research already counts numerous successes. Here, we present a review focused on the exchange of chemical signals between liposome-based synthetic cells (operating by gene expression) and biological cells, as well as between two populations of synthetic cells. The review includes a short presentation of the “molecular communication technologies,” briefly discussing their promises and challenges.
Databáze: OpenAIRE