Matte converting in copper smelting
Autor: | Ilkka Kojo, Ari Jokilaakso, Markku Lahtinen, Pekka Taskinen, Guven Akdogan |
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Přispěvatelé: | Department of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, University of Stellenbosch, Outotec Oyj, Aalto-yliopisto, Aalto University |
Rok vydání: | 2018 |
Předmět: |
Metallurgy
0211 other engineering and technologies chemistry.chemical_element refractories Copper smelter fluid dynamics 02 engineering and technology General Chemistry Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology Copper environmental performance fluxing 020401 chemical engineering chemistry Sulphide smelting Geochemistry and Petrology Smelting Environmental science 0204 chemical engineering ta215 021102 mining & metallurgy |
Zdroj: | Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy. 128:58-73 |
ISSN: | 2572-665X 2572-6641 |
DOI: | 10.1080/25726641.2018.1514774 |
Popis: | Copper matte converting is the key step to ensure high primary copper recovery in the smelting chain. Its development and the fundamental research carried out over the past decades will be reviewed. The operational challenges and environmental concern of batch-wise Peirce-Smith Converting vessel have induced more than 50 years ago attempts to continuous converting process which have materialised in the last two decades in the flash converting technology, utilised currently in one smelter in USA and three smelters in China. Their annual copper production is in excess of 1.5 Mt, and selected fundamental studies behind this major technological invention will be examined. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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