Hypertension Awareness, Treatment, and Control in Adults With CKD: Results From the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) Study
| Autor: | Gail Makos, Jackson T. Wright, Susan Steigerwalt, Paul Muntner, Amanda H. Anderson, Andrew S. O’Connor, Matthew R. Weir, Zhen Chen, Kalyani Perumal, Valerie Teal, Jeanne Charleston, Raymond R. Townsend, Virginia Ford, Mahboob Rahman |
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| Rok vydání: | 2010 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Nephrology Blood pressure control medicine.medical_specialty Population urologic and male genital diseases Article Young Adult Internal medicine medicine Humans Chronic renal insufficiency Renal Insufficiency Young adult education Aged education.field_of_study business.industry Middle Aged medicine.disease female genital diseases and pregnancy complications Surgery Chronic Disease Hypertension Cohort Female Kidney Diseases business Kidney disease Cohort study |
| Zdroj: | American Journal of Kidney Diseases. 55:441-451 |
| ISSN: | 0272-6386 |
| DOI: | 10.1053/j.ajkd.2009.09.014 |
| Popis: | A low rate of blood pressure control has been reported in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). These data were derived from population-based samples with a low rate of CKD awareness.Cross-sectional.Data from the baseline visit of the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) Study (n = 3,612) were analyzed. Participants with an estimated glomerular filtration rate of 20-70 mL/min/1.73 m(2) were identified from physician offices and review of laboratory databases.Prevalence and awareness of hypertension, treatment patterns, control rates, and factors associated with hypertension control.Following a standardized protocol, blood pressure was measured 3 times by trained staff, and hypertension was defined as systolic blood pressureor =140 mm Hg and/or diastolic blood pressureor =90 mm Hg and/or self-reported antihypertensive medication use. Patients' awareness and treatment of hypertension were defined using self-report, and 2 levels of hypertension control were evaluated: systolic/diastolic blood pressure140/90 and130/80 mm Hg.The prevalence of hypertension was 85.7%, and 98.9% of CRIC participants were aware of this diagnosis and 98.3% were treated with medications, whereas 67.1% and 46.1% had hypertension controlled to140/90 and130/80 mm Hg, respectively. Of CRIC participants with hypertension, 15%, 25%, 26%, and 32% were using 1, 2, 3, andor =4 antihypertensive medications, respectively. After multivariable adjustment, older patients, blacks, and those with higher urinary albumin excretion were less likely, whereas participants using angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers were more likely to have controlled their hypertension to140/90 and130/80 mm Hg.Data were derived from a single study visit.Despite almost universal hypertension awareness and treatment in this cohort of patients with CKD, rates of hypertension control were suboptimal. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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