Trends in seasonal pollen and asthma-related morbidity among adults and children in a U.S. high-density urban center, 2001-2020

Autor: Kyle Mani, Raphael Miller, Juan Lin, Jai Shahani, Sunit Jariwala
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma.
ISSN: 1532-4303
2001-2020
Popis: To analyze the long-term trends in pollen counts and asthma-related emergency department visits (AREDV) in adult and pediatric populations in the Bronx.Daily values of adult and pediatric AREDV were retrospectively obtained from three major Bronx hospitals using ICD-10 codes and pollen counts were obtained from the Armonk station from 2001-2020. Wilcoxon Ranked Sum was applied to compare median values, while Spearman correlation was employed to examine the association between these variables, for both decades and each season.The median value of pediatric AREDV increased by 200% from the 1st to 2nd decade (Pollen and AREDVs peak earlier in the spring and are more strongly interconnected, while asthma rates among children are rapidly rising, particularly in the fall and winter. These findings can advise targeted awareness campaigns for better management of asthma related morbidity.
Databáze: OpenAIRE