United States Pediatricians' Attitudes Regarding Public Policies for Low-Income Children and Their Profession's Advocacy Priorities
| Autor: | William L. Cull, Lynn M. Olson, Amanda Fisher, Andrew D. Racine, Benard P. Dreyer, Arvin Garg, Steven G. Federico |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
medicine.medical_specialty Attitude of Health Personnel Child Welfare Public Policy Patient Advocacy Child Advocacy Pediatrics Patient advocacy 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Surveys and Questionnaires 030225 pediatrics Health care medicine Humans Child poverty Pediatricians 030212 general & internal medicine Child Poverty Societies Medical Health policy Government Insurance Health business.industry Health Policy Middle Aged United States Government Programs Income Support Family medicine Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health Housing Food Assistance Basic needs business Psychology Social Welfare |
| Zdroj: | Academic Pediatrics. 18:783-788 |
| ISSN: | 1876-2859 |
| Popis: | Objective To examine pediatricians' attitudes toward public policies for low-income children and the advocacy efforts for the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). Methods Data from the AAP Periodic Survey in October 2014 to March 2015 were used. Respondents ranked 1) attitudes toward government programs, and 2) attitudes toward AAP policies on: income support, housing, education, job training, food, and health care. Results were analyzed according to age, gender, practice location, practice region, type of practice setting, and percent of patients with economic hardship. Results Response rate was 47% (n = 650). Most respondents reported that for children, the government should guarantee health insurance (88.9%), and food and shelter (90.0%). Most also reported that the government should guarantee health insurance (68.9%) and food and shelter (63.9%) for every citizen and to take care of people who cannot take care of themselves. There was variation among the level of support on the basis of practice setting. In multivariable analyses related to supporting the role of government for children and citizens, not being from the Northeast was associated with lower odds of support of children as well as citizens; primary care practices in rural areas were less supportive of government involvement related to all citizens but similar for children; and those younger than 40 and 50 to 59 years of age were more supportive of government guaranteeing enough to eat and a place to sleep for children. More than 55% supported the AAP advocating for income support, housing, education, and access to health care. Conclusions Pediatricians strongly support government policies that affect child poverty and the provision of basic needs to families. This support should be used to inform professional organizations, advocates, and policy-makers focused on children and families. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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