Phase II mixed methods' feasibility cluster randomised controlled trial of a novel community-based enhanced care intervention to improve person-centred outcomes for people living with HIV in Ghana

Autor: Yaa Dabboah Oppong-Agyei, Richard Harding, Naa Ashiley Vanderpuye-Donton, Gloria Akosua Ansa, Irene J Higginson, Mary Abboah-Offei, Melanie Abas, Katherine Bristowe
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Adult
Male
medicine.medical_specialty
Community-Based Participatory Research
Health (social science)
Social Psychology
Health Personnel
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
HIV Infections
medicine.disease_cause
Phase (combat)
Ghana
Interviews as Topic
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
Intervention (counseling)
Patient-Centered Care
Surveys and Questionnaires
Outcome Assessment
Health Care
Medicine
Humans
030212 general & internal medicine
Cluster randomised controlled trial
Community Health Services
Community-based care
Qualitative Research
Community based
030505 public health
business.industry
Public Health
Environmental and Occupational Health
Patient Acceptance of Health Care
medicine.disease
Test (assessment)
Self Care
Patient Satisfaction
Family medicine
Quality of Life
Feasibility Studies
Patient Compliance
Female
0305 other medical science
business
Delivery of Health Care
Zdroj: AIDS care. 32(sup2)
ISSN: 1360-0451
Popis: Person-centred care (PCC) for people living with HIV (PLWH) is a global goal for WHO and the UNAIDS strategy. We aimed to develop a novel person-centred intervention for community providers, test the feasibility of participant recruitment and retention, intervention delivery and to establish acceptability. Findings from qualitative interviews with PLWH and healthcare professionals were mapped onto a PCC theory in an expert intervention development workshop. A parallel feasibility cluster randomised controlled trial (cRCT) was conducted. We randomly assigned clusters (1:1) either to intervention or to standard care. The primary outcome was trial recruitment and retention. We screened 83 PLWH, enrolled 60 with 30 allocated to each arm. Recruitment and retention rates were 87% and 97%, respectively. Potential effect size achieved at final timepoint: a measure of person-centred outcomes [0.7 (95% CI 0.17-1.23)
Databáze: OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz: