Battery of Tests for Profiling Abnormalities of Vitamin K-Dependent Coagulation Factors in Drug-Toxicity Studies in Rats

Autor: Yukiko Sasayama, Takeshi Iidaka, Naoko Yamasaki, Masaaki Kurata, Yoshimasa Hamada
Rok vydání: 2005
Předmět:
Zdroj: Experimental Animals. 54:189-192
ISSN: 1881-7122
1341-1357
DOI: 10.1538/expanim.54.189
Popis: A battery of simple tests for profiling abnormalities of vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors encountered in drug-toxicity studies was verified in rats treated with warfarin (3 and 10 mg/kg, p.o). The thrombotest, or hepaplastin-test, is useful as a follow-up test after routine screening tests for coagulation abnormalities based on PT and APTT, to rule out other coagulation-factor abnormalities. Measurement of coagulation factor activities (factors II, VII, IX and X) using factor-deficient human plasmas provides direct evidence of decreased activities of vitamin K-dependent factors. Furthermore, Echis carinatus venom coagulation time, together with factor II activity, allows us to confirm the generation of PIVKA-II.
Databáze: OpenAIRE