Precise targeting of cancer metastasis using multi-ligand nanoparticles incorporating four different ligands

Autor: Oguz Turan, Felicia He, B. Gnanasambandam, S. Raghunathan, C. Wu, Pubudu M. Peiris, Gil Covarrubias, Morgan E Lorkowski, William P Schiemann, Efstathios Karathanasis
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nanoscale. 10:6861-6871
ISSN: 2040-3372
2040-3364
DOI: 10.1039/c8nr02513d
Popis: Metastasis displays a highly heterogeneous cellular population with cancer cells continuously evolving. As a result, a single-ligand nanoparticle cannot account for the continuously changing expression of targetable biomarkers over time and space. To effectively direct nanoparticles to metastasis, we developed a multi-ligand nanoparticle by using four different types of ligands on the same nanoparticle that target biomarkers on the endothelium associated with metastatic disease. These vascular targets included α(v)β(3) integrin, P-selectin, EGFR and fibronectin. Using terminal and in vivo imaging studies, the targeting performance of the multi-ligand nanoparticles was compared to the single-ligand nanoparticle variants. All four single-ligand nanoparticle variants achieved significant targeting of lung metastasis in the 4T1 mouse model of breast cancer metastasis with about 2.5% of the injected dose being deposited into metastasis. A dual-ligand nanoparticle resulted in a nearly 2-fold higher deposition into lung metastases than its single-ligand counterparts. The multi-ligand nanoparticle significantly outperformed its targeting nanoparticle counterparts achieving a deposition of ~7% of its injected nanoparticles into lung metastases. Using the high sensitivity of radionuclide imaging, PET imaging showed that a multi-ligand nanoparticle labeled with [(18)F]fluoride was able to precisely target metastatic disease at its very early stage of development in three different animal models of metastatic breast cancer.
Databáze: OpenAIRE