Use of intra-aortic balloon pump support for oozing-type cardiac rupture after acute myocardial infarction

Autor: Jian Peng, Xi Su, Fang Wang, Bo Liu, Cheng-Wei Liu, Chengyi Xu, Zhi-Ping Zhang, Dan Song, Ming-Xiang Wu, Yu-Chun Yang
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: The American journal of emergency medicine. 34(1)
ISSN: 1532-8171
Popis: Left ventricular free wall rupture usually leads to acute hemopericardium and sudden cardiac death resulting in cardiac tamponade. Rarely, only a few patients with subacute free wall rupture such as oozing-type ventricular rupture or left ventricular false aneurysm may permit time for pericardiocentesis and surgery. We report a 63-year-old man with ST-elevation myocardial infarction who underwent primary percutaneous coronary intervention about 12 hours from the onset, and cardiac tamponade occurred on the second day. An intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) was immediately inserted for hemodynamic support. After 100 mL of pericardial fresh blood was drained from the percardial cavity, his hemodynamic collapse was promptly improved with IABP support. In the following 24 hours, about 600 mL of hemorrhagic pericardial fluid was drained. The most likely diagnosis was concerning for oozing-type ventricular rupture, and a conservative approach was decided. The patient survived to the acute phase under IABP support and was discharged with complete recovery.
Databáze: OpenAIRE