Tumor-Targeting of EGFR Inhibitors by Hypoxia-Mediated Activation
| Autor: | Claudia Karnthaler-Benbakka, Petra Heffeter, Alexander Roller, Christian R. Kowol, Kushtrim Kryeziu, Walter Berger, Verena Pichler, Diana Groza |
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| Rok vydání: | 2014 |
| Předmět: |
Models
Molecular Antineoplastic Agents Mice SCID Pharmacology Article Catalysis Mice Structure-Activity Relationship In vivo Organometallic Compounds Tumor Cells Cultured Animals Humans Epidermal growth factor receptor Hypoxia Receptor Protein Kinase Inhibitors Cell Proliferation EGFR inhibitors Dose-Response Relationship Drug Molecular Structure biology Cell growth Chemistry Biological activity Cobalt Neoplasms Experimental General Chemistry Prodrug ErbB Receptors biology.protein Drug Screening Assays Antitumor Signal transduction Signal Transduction |
| Zdroj: | Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 53:12930-12935 |
| ISSN: | 1433-7851 |
| Popis: | The development of receptor tyrosine-kinase inhibitors (TKIs) was a major step forward in cancer treatment. However, the therapy with TKIs is limited by strong side effects and drug resistance. The aim of this study was the design of novel epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitors that are specifically activated in malignant tissue. Thus, a Co(III) -based prodrug strategy for the targeted release of an EGFR inhibitor triggered by hypoxia in the solid tumor was used. New inhibitors with chelating moieties were prepared and tested for their EGFR-inhibitory potential. The most promising candidate was coupled to Co(III) and the biological activity tested in cell culture. Indeed, hypoxic activation and subsequent EGFR inhibition was proven. Finally, the compound was tested in vivo, also revealing potent anticancer activity. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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