A Review of Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Immunizations for Elderly Adults

Autor: Veronica Clarke Tasker, Tadesse Dubale, Oluchi Elekwachi, Lorraine Aboagye, La’Marcus T. Wingate, Razan Algatan, Dagmawit Betru
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
pharmacy
Adult
medicine.medical_specialty
health promotion
Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics
Ethnic group
R858-859.7
Health literacy
Pharmacy
Disease
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Ethnicity
Medicine
Humans
030212 general & internal medicine
Original Research
Aged
Community and Home Care
Geriatrics
access to care
community health
Vaccines
030505 public health
geriatrics
business.industry
FDA Strategies to Close the Health Equity Gap among Diverse Populations
Racial Groups
Vaccination
Public Health
Environmental and Occupational Health

Hepatitis A
United States
Health promotion
efficiency
Family medicine
Community health
focus groups
Vaccine-preventable diseases
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
0305 other medical science
business
health literacy
Zdroj: Journal of Primary Care & Community Health, Vol 12 (2021)
Journal of Primary Care & Community Health
ISSN: 2150-1327
Popis: Vaccine preventable diseases are responsible for a substantial degree of morbidity in the United States as over 18 million annual cases of vaccine preventable disease occur in the U.S. annually. The morbidity due to vaccine preventable disease is disproportionately borne by adults as over 99% of the deaths due to vaccine preventable diseases occur within adults, and national data indicates that there racial disparities in the receipt of vaccines intended for elderly adults. A literature review was conducted by using the PubMed database to identify research articles that contained information on the vaccination rates among minority populations for selected vaccines intended for use in elderly populations including those for herpes zoster, tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis, hepatitis A, and hepatitis B. A total of 22 articles were identified, 8 of which focused on tetanus related vaccines, 2 of which focused on hepatitis related vaccines, and 12 of which focused on herpes zoster. The findings indicate that magnitude of the disparity for the receipt of tetanus and herpes related vaccines is not decreasing over time. Elderly patients having a low awareness of vaccines and suboptimal knowledge for when or if they should receive specific vaccines remains a key contributor to suboptimal vaccination rates. There is an urgent need for more intervention-based studies to enhance the uptake of vaccines within elderly populations, particularly among ethnic minorities where culturally sensitive and tailored messages may be of use.
Databáze: OpenAIRE