Depletion and fractionation technologies in plasma proteomic analysis

Autor: Douglas Hinerfeld, Sun W. Tam, John Pirro
Rok vydání: 2004
Předmět:
Zdroj: Expert Review of Proteomics. 1:411-420
ISSN: 1744-8387
1478-9450
Popis: This review intends to survey the traditional and current technologies in the depletion and subfractionation of plasma proteins for further analyses. The value of depletion aims to enrich low-abundant proteins by removing highly abundant proteins, such as albumin or immunoglobulin G, from plasma. With this approach, one can examine both the resulting high- and low-abundant protein fractions. The depleted protein population can be further subfractionated based on their isoelectric point ranges, creating a more discrete pool of proteins for detailed post-translational modification studies by methods such as 2D gel electrophoresis and mass spectrometry. The concept of divide to conquer will greatly enhance our ability to identify and characterize low-abundant proteins and cleaved peptides from plasma as important diagnostic markers or potential drug targets. This can potentially reverse the decline in the development of new plasma diagnostic tests.
Databáze: OpenAIRE