Associations Between Dietary Animal and Plant Protein Intake and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors—A Cross-Sectional Study in China Health and Nutrition Survey
| Autor: | Feng Wu, Ting Li, Minjuan Li, Shuangli Meng, Tong Kang, Zhixin Cui, Huicui Meng |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Cross-sectional study Physiology Body Mass Index chemistry.chemical_compound 0302 clinical medicine plant protein Medicine Glucose homeostasis 030212 general & internal medicine Plant Proteins Cardiometabolic risk Nutrition and Dietetics cardiometabolic risk factor low-grade chronic inflammatory biomarker Middle Aged Nutrition Surveys glucose homeostasis biomarker C-Reactive Protein Cardiovascular Diseases Plant protein Female lipids (amino acids peptides and proteins) Dietary Proteins lcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supply Adult China medicine.medical_specialty 030209 endocrinology & metabolism lcsh:TX341-641 Article 03 medical and health sciences uric acid Dietary Carbohydrates Animals Humans Aged lipid and lipoprotein profiles business.industry Public health Cholesterol HDL Cardiometabolic Risk Factors Cholesterol LDL Diet Cross-Sectional Studies chemistry Linear Models Uric acid Glycated hemoglobin animal protein Energy Intake business Food Science Lipoprotein |
| Zdroj: | Nutrients, Vol 13, Iss 336, p 336 (2021) Nutrients Volume 13 Issue 2 |
| ISSN: | 2072-6643 |
| Popis: | Available data investigating the associations between dietary animal and plant protein intakes and cardiometabolic risk factors (CMRFs) among populations with habitual plant-based diets are heterogenous and limited in scope. The current study was to assess the associations between dietary animal and plant protein intakes and CMRFs, including lipid and lipoprotein profiles, glucose homeostasis biomarkers, low-grade chronic inflammatory biomarker and uric acid in Chinese adults. Data of 7886 apparently healthy adults were extracted from the China Health and Nutrition Survey 2009. Dietary protein (total, animal and plant) intakes were assessed with three consecutive 24 h dietary recalls, and CMRFs were measured with standard laboratory methods. Substituting 5% of energy intake from animal protein for carbohydrates was positively associated with total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) and uric acid (all p < 0.05). Substituting 5% of energy intake from plant protein for carbohydrates was inversely associated with non-HDL-C and LDL-C:HDL-C ratio, and positively associated with HDL-C and glycated hemoglobin (all p < 0.05). Some of these associations varied in subgroup analyses by BMI, sex, age or region. There were no significant associations between animal or plant protein intakes and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein. The public health implication of these findings requires further investigation. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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