Changes in pain catastrophizing predict later changes in fibromyalgia clinical and experimental pain report: cross-lagged panel analyses of dispositional and situational catastrophizing
| Autor: | L. McCauley, S. Bounds, Mpepera Simango, Lora Conn, Vani A. Mathur, Claudia M. Campbell, Kevin R. Fontaine, Robert R. Edwards |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2012 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty Physical disability Fibromyalgia Immunology Pain Context (language use) Motor Activity Affect (psychology) law.invention 03 medical and health sciences Disability Evaluation 0302 clinical medicine Rheumatology Randomized controlled trial Patient Education as Topic law Surveys and Questionnaires Immunology and Allergy Medicine Humans Longitudinal Studies Life Style Pain Measurement 030203 arthritis & rheumatology business.industry Depression Catastrophization Chronic pain Middle Aged medicine.disease Causality Distress Physical therapy Regression Analysis Pain catastrophizing Female business Cognition Disorders 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Research Article Follow-Up Studies |
| Zdroj: | Arthritis Research & Therapy |
| ISSN: | 1478-6362 1478-6354 |
| Popis: | Introduction Fibromyalgia (FM), characterized by wide-spread diffuse pain and sensory abnormalities, is associated with elevated indices of distress and pain-related catastrophizing compared to both pain-free samples and those with chronic pain conditions. Catastrophizing is a pervasive negative mental set, and is a strong predictor of negative pain-related outcomes such as clinical pain intensity, and physical disability. Situational catastrophizing, measured in the context of experimentally-induced pain, is strongly related to enhanced pain sensitivity, a core aspect of the pathophysiology of fibromyalgia. However, little is known regarding the temporal course of the association between catastrophizing and pain-related "outcomes". Most studies involve only static assessments of pain and catastrophizing at a single time point, which provides little insight into the direction of the observed associations. We sought to investigate the temporal relationships between catastrophizing and indices of both clinical pain (substudy 1) and experimentally-induced pain (substudy 2) in a larger randomized controlled longitudinal trial. Methods Fifty-seven patients with FM completed catastrophizing, depression, and pain questionnaires as well as laboratory cold pressor pain testing at baseline, post-intervention and three month follow-up during a lifestyle physical activity study. Cross-lagged panel analyses were used to address these temporal relationships. Results In substudy 1, analyses revealed that pre-to-post changes in dispositional catastrophizing ratings prospectively accounted for unique variance in subsequent post-to-follow-up changes in clinical pain ratings (p = 0.005), while pre-to-post changes in pain ratings did not account for unique variance in post-to-follow-up changes in catastrophizing ratings. An identical pattern was observed experimentally in substudy 2, with pre-to-post changes in situational catastrophizing ratings prospectively accounting for unique variance in subsequent post-to-follow-up changes in experimental pain ratings (p = 0.014), while pre-to-post changes in pain ratings did not account for unique variance in post-to-follow-up changes in catastrophizing ratings. Specifically, initial alterations in catastrophizing were associated with subsequent alterations in clinical and experimentally induced pain. Controlling for levels of depression did not affect the results. Conclusions These findings provide empirical evidence that catastrophizing processes might precede and contribute to subsequent alterations in the pain experience for FM patients. Trial Registration clinicaltrials.gov: NCT00383084. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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