The Interplay among Polyamines and Nitrogen in Plant Stress Responses
| Autor: | Costas Delis, Ji-Hong Liu, Panagiotis F. Sarris, Muhammad Makky, Konstantinos A. Paschalidis, Georgios Tsaniklidis, Bao-Quan Wang, Filippos Ververidis, Konstantinos A. Loulakakis, Emmanouil A. Trantas |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
0301 basic medicine Cell signaling Arginine polyamines hydrogen peroxide Plant Science Review 01 natural sciences nitrogen metabolism 03 medical and health sciences chemistry.chemical_compound Biosynthesis antioxidant machinery lcsh:Botany Proline Secondary metabolism Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics abiotic and biotic stress Abiotic component Ecology fungi food and beverages Metabolism Ornithine lcsh:QK1-989 Cell biology 030104 developmental biology chemistry 010606 plant biology & botany |
| Zdroj: | Plants Plants, Vol 8, Iss 9, p 315 (2019) |
| ISSN: | 2223-7747 |
| Popis: | The interplay between polyamines (PAs) and nitrogen (N) is emerging as a key factor in plant response to abiotic and biotic stresses. The PA/N interplay in plants connects N metabolism, carbon (C) fixation, and secondary metabolism pathways. Glutamate, a pivotal N-containing molecule, is responsible for the biosynthesis of proline (Pro), arginine (Arg) and ornithine (Orn) and constitutes a main common pathway for PAs and C/N assimilation/incorporation implicated in various stresses. PAs and their derivatives are important signaling molecules, as they act largely by protecting and preserving the function/structure of cells in response to stresses. Use of different research approaches, such as generation of transgenic plants with modified intracellular N and PA homeostasis, has helped to elucidate a plethora of PA roles, underpinning their function as a major player in plant stress responses. In this context, a range of transgenic plants over-or under-expressing N/PA metabolic genes has been developed in an effort to decipher their implication in stress signaling. The current review describes how N and PAs regulate plant growth and facilitate crop acclimatization to adverse environments in an attempt to further elucidate the N-PAs interplay against abiotic and biotic stresses, as well as the mechanisms controlling N-PA genes/enzymes and metabolites. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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