The Satisfiability Threshold fork-XORSAT

Autor: Boris Pittel, Gregory B. Sorkin
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Combinatorics, Probability and Computing. 25:236-268
ISSN: 1469-2163
0963-5483
DOI: 10.1017/s0963548315000097
Popis: We consider "unconstrained" random $k$-XORSAT, which is a uniformly random system of $m$ linear non-homogeneous equations in $\mathbb{F}_2$ over $n$ variables, each equation containing $k \geq 3$ variables, and also consider a "constrained" model where every variable appears in at least two equations. Dubois and Mandler proved that $m/n=1$ is a sharp threshold for satisfiability of constrained 3-XORSAT, and analyzed the 2-core of a random 3-uniform hypergraph to extend this result to find the threshold for unconstrained 3-XORSAT. We show that $m/n=1$ remains a sharp threshold for satisfiability of constrained $k$-XORSAT for every $k\ge 3$, and we use standard results on the 2-core of a random $k$-uniform hypergraph to extend this result to find the threshold for unconstrained $k$-XORSAT. For constrained $k$-XORSAT we narrow the phase transition window, showing that $m-n \to -\infty$ implies almost-sure satisfiability, while $m-n \to +\infty$ implies almost-sure unsatisfiability.
Comment: Version 2 adds sharper phase transition result, new citation in literature survey, and improvements in presentation; removes Appendix treating k=3
Databáze: OpenAIRE