Conservative management of iatrogenic esophageal perforation in head and neck cancer patients with esophageal stricture
| Autor: | Foaz Kayali, Robert H. Mathog, James Paul Dworkin, Robert J. Stachler, Johnny C. Mao |
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| Rok vydání: | 2008 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty Conservative management medicine.medical_treatment Perforation (oil well) Iatrogenic Disease Signs and symptoms Cohort Studies Chart review medicine Humans Aged Retrospective Studies Chemotherapy Esophageal Perforation business.industry Head and neck cancer Middle Aged medicine.disease Dilatation Surgery Treatment Outcome Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Neoplasms Esophageal stricture Carcinoma Squamous Cell Esophageal Stenosis Female business Surgical patients |
| Zdroj: | Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. 140(4) |
| ISSN: | 0194-5998 |
| Popis: | Objective Evaluate the efficacy of conservative management of iatrogenic esophageal perforation following dilatation of a stricture secondary to the treatment of head and neck cancer. Study Design Case series with chart review. Subjects and Methods Retrospective chart review of 24 patients with esophageal perforation treated at the Detroit Medical Center from 1999 to 2008. Of these, eight head and neck cancer patients had esophageal stricture and underwent dilatation with subsequent esophageal perforation. Results Six patients were managed conservatively; two were managed surgically. All eight patients had radiation, six had chemotherapy, and five had surgery as part of their oncologic treatment. Stricture site was at the cricopharyngeus or neopharynx. Perforation size was estimated at 3 to 7 mm in conservative patients and approximately 10 mm in surgical patients. All patients survived to be discharged from the hospital and diet was tube feeds. Conclusion In head and neck cancer patients with post-treatment esophageal stricture, iatrogenic cervical esophageal perforations can often be safely managed conservatively. The criteria are: prompt diagnosis within one hour, small perforation (3-7 mm), penetrating type of perforation with circumferential mucosal contact, proximal or cervical esophageal location, and stabilization and improvement of clinical signs and symptoms for 24 hours after initial ICU management. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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