Association between dietary fibre:carbohydrate intake ratio and insulin resistance in Japanese adults without type 2 diabetes
| Autor: | Keiko Kamachi, Airi Tanaka, Akira Tanaka, Masumi Ai, Chikako Kasuga, Nobuhisa Morimoto, Kevin Y. Urayama |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Blood Glucose Dietary Fiber Male Medicine (miscellaneous) Physiology 030209 endocrinology & metabolism Type 2 diabetes Fasting insulin Body Mass Index Young Adult 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Insulin resistance Asian People Dietary Carbohydrates medicine Humans Insulin Longitudinal Studies 030212 general & internal medicine Life Style Aged Carbohydrate intake Glycated Hemoglobin Nutrition and Dietetics business.industry Dietary fibre Middle Aged Anthropometry Carbohydrate medicine.disease Diet Cross-Sectional Studies Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Lean body mass Female Insulin Resistance business |
| Zdroj: | British Journal of Nutrition. 119:620-628 |
| ISSN: | 1475-2662 0007-1145 |
| DOI: | 10.1017/s0007114517003725 |
| Popis: | An easily understandable index that measures the quality of carbohydrate may aid people in adopting dietary habits that improve their glucose tolerance. We aimed to evaluate the relationship between a ratio of dietary fibre to carbohydrate intakes (fibre:carbohydrate ratio (F:C-R)) and glucose tolerance cross-sectionally and longitudinally. Subjects were 190 Japanese men and women without type 2 diabetes (mean age 55·4 years) who participated in a 5-month diet and exercise programme. We compared baseline anthropometric, dietary and metabolic profiles between those with higher F:C-R and those with lower ratios. Multivariable regression analyses were performed to examine the associations between the F:C-R and homoeostasis model of assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and HbA1c at baseline and between changes in the F:C-R and changes in HOMA-IR and HbA1c over the 5-month period. At baseline, the higher F:C-R group had significantly lower body weight, lean body mass, fasting insulin level and HOMA-IR as compared with the lower F:C-R group. The two groups had similar intakes of carbohydrate and fat, whereas protein intake was greater in the high F:C-R group. Baseline F:C-R was not significantly associated with HOMA-IR or HbA1c at the beginning of the study in multivariable models. Increases in the ratio during the 5-month programme was associated with reductions in HbA1c (P |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|