Risk Governance of Emerging Technologies Demonstrated in Terms of its Applicability to Nanomaterials

Autor: Arno C. Gutleb, Sabina Halappanavar, Ivana Vinković Vrček, Antonio Marcomini, Dalila Antunes, Elena Semenzin, Valérie Fessard, Evert A. Bouman, Stéphane Jomini, Iseult Lynch, Egon Willighagen, Jesús M. de la Fuente, Finbarr Murphy, Doreen Fedrigo, Mark R. Wiesner, Nils Bohmer, Benjamin D. Trump, Michael Neaves, Eleonora Longhin, Emil Cimpan, Antreas Afantitis, Alena Bartonova, Ineke Malsch, Mihaela Roxana Cimpan, Christoph Steinbach, Panagiotis Isigonis, Tomasz Puzyn, Stefan Pfuhler, Rolf Packroff, Elise Runden Pran, Qasim Chaudhry, Nina Jeliazkova, Qamar Rahman, Espen Mariussen, Tommaso Serchi, Igor Linkov, Maciej Gromelski, Georgia Melagraki, Shareen H. Doak, Ali Beitollahi, Peter Hoet, David B. Warheit, Sabine Lindner, Damien Dupin, Maria Dusinska
Přispěvatelé: Department of Environmental Sciences Venice Italy, University of Ca’ Foscari [Venice, Italy], Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU), DECHEMA-Forschungsinstitut (DFI), University of Bergen (UiB), Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Swansea University Medical School [Swansea, Royaume-Uni], Swansea University, CIDETEC, Laboratoire de Fougères - ANSES, Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l'alimentation, de l'environnement et du travail (ANSES), Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), Environmental Health Sciences and Research Bureau (HECSB), Health Canada, Catholic University of Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), Limited Liability Company (LLC), Direction de l'Evaluation des Risques (DER), Engineering Plastics Europe, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences [Birmingham], University of Birmingham [Birmingham], Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón [Saragoza, España] (ICMA-CSIC), University of Zaragoza - Universidad de Zaragoza [Zaragoza], Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Procter & Gamble (P&G), University of Gdańsk (UG), Amity University, Center for the Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology, Duke University, Maastricht University [Maastricht], European Commission
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Technology
RESPONSIBLE RESEARCH
INNOVATION
Chemistry
Multidisciplinary
ComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTING
02 engineering and technology
01 natural sciences
nanomaterials
nanosafety
regulation
risk governance council
risk governance framework
nanomatériau
DESIGN
General Materials Science
nanosafety
regulation
nanomaterials
risk governance framework
risk governance council
Settore CHIM/12 - Chimica dell'Ambiente e dei Beni Culturali
Chemistry
Physical
Corporate governance
Physics
Risk governance
NANOTECHNOLOGY
risk assessment
021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
POLICY
évaluation du risque
Chemistry
Risk analysis (engineering)
Physics
Condensed Matter
[SDV.TOX]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Toxicology
SAFETY
Physical Sciences
Science & Technology - Other Topics
nanomaterial
nanotoxicology
HEALTH
0210 nano-technology
Biotechnology
toxicology
Emerging technologies
Best practice
Materials Science
Legislation
Harmonization
Materials Science
Multidisciplinary
autorisation
010402 general chemistry
legislation
Physics
Applied
Biomaterials
EXPOSURE
STRATEGY
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Engineering (miscellaneous)
TOOLS
Science & Technology
Product design
législation
toxicologie
General Chemistry
0104 chemical sciences
Nanostructures
authorization
Business
nanotoxicologie
Market penetration
Zdroj: Small
Small, Wiley-VCH Verlag, 2020, 16 (36), pp.2003303. ⟨10.1002/smll.202003303⟩
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname
ISSN: 1613-6810
1613-6829
Popis: Nanotechnologies have reached maturity and market penetration that require nano‐specific changes in legislation and harmonization among legislation domains, such as the amendments to REACH for nanomaterials (NMs) which came into force in 2020. Thus, an assessment of the components and regulatory boundaries of NMs risk governance is timely, alongside related methods and tools, as part of the global efforts to optimise nanosafety and integrate it into product design processes, via Safe(r)‐by‐Design (SbD) concepts. This paper provides an overview of the state‐of‐the‐art regarding risk governance of NMs and lays out the theoretical basis for the development and implementation of an effective, trustworthy and transparent risk governance framework for NMs. The proposed framework enables continuous integration of the evolving state of the science, leverages best practice from contiguous disciplines and facilitates responsive re‐thinking of nanosafety governance to meet future needs. To achieve and operationalise such framework, a science‐based Risk Governance Council (RGC) for NMs is being developed. The framework will provide a toolkit for independent NMs' risk governance and integrates needs and views of stakeholders. An extension of this framework to relevant advanced materials and emerging technologies is also envisaged, in view of future foundations of risk research in Europe and globally.
This study received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No 814425 (RiskGONE) and No 814572 (NanoSolveIT).
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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