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The research was carried out with the purpose of learning the helminth fauna of the small ruminants kept in the Shirvan-Salyan and Mountainous-Shirvan economic regions of Azerbaijan. As a result of the research, the taxonomic research of the helminth fauna of the small ruminants was carried out, and the systematics of the species was compiled. The helminths fauna of the sheep and goats - included 32 species nematodes and 3 species of the trematodes in the all economic regions. İn the Shirvan-Salyan economic regions the pathogens caused the nematodoses in the animals were the species belonging to the genera Trichostrongylus, Chabertia, Oesophagostomum, Nematodirus, Ostertagia, Haemonchus, Marshallagia, Cooperia, Bunostomum, Dictyocaulus, Protostrongylus. İn the Mountainous-Shirvan economic regions the species belonging to the genera Dictyocaulus, Protostrongylus, Muellerius, Cystocaulus, Trichocephalus, Chabertia, Oesophagostomum, Trichostrongylus, Ostertagia, Marshallagia, Cooperia, Haemonchus, Bunostomum and Nematodirus were noted with high intensity. In the small ruminants the infection with the nematodes and trematodes was noted with the associative forms in the spring, summer and autumn seasons. For the purpose of deworming 3 anthelmintic preparations 22.2% Fenbendazole, Alvet and Levamin preparations and a mixture of wormwood were tested against the helminthiasis. During the experiment toxicity symptoms were not observed either in the experimental or control animals. A mixture of Alvet and wormwood has been shown to be highly effective against nematodes and trematodes |
