Recurrent spontaneous pneumothoraces and vaping in an 18-year-old man: a case report and review of the literature

Autor: Erik Folch, Adam Johnson, Jatin M. Vyas, Suliman M. Alamro, Michael Feldman, Alex Blair, Richard A. Dutko, Alex Bonilla, Theodora K. Karagounis, Rebecca A Ward
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Medical Case Reports, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-6 (2019)
Journal of Medical Case Reports
ISSN: 1752-1947
Popis: Background Primary spontaneous pneumothorax is a common disorder occurring in young adults without underlying lung disease. Although tobacco smoking is a well-documented risk factor for spontaneous pneumothorax, an association between electronic cigarette use (that is, vaping) and spontaneous pneumothorax has not been noted. We report a case of spontaneous pneumothoraces correlated with vaping. Case presentation An 18-year-old Caucasian man presented twice with recurrent right-sided spontaneous pneumothoraces within 2 weeks. He reported a history of vaping just prior to both episodes. Diagnostic testing was notable for a right-sided spontaneous pneumothorax on chest X-ray and computed tomography scan. His symptoms improved following insertion of a chest tube and drainage of air on each occasion. In the 2-week follow-up visit for the recurrent episode, he was asymptomatic and reported that he was no longer using electronic cigarettes. Conclusions Providers and patients should be aware of the potential risk of spontaneous pneumothorax associated with electronic cigarettes.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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