Experimental Investigations on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of a Lightweight Concrete Using Oil Palm Shell as Coarse Aggregate
| Autor: | Adamah Messan, Kinda Hannawi, Jean Gérard, François Tsobnang, Yasmine Binta Traore, William Prince-Agbodjan |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Institut international d'ingénierie de l'eau et de l'environnement (2iE), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES), BioWooEB (UPR BioWooEB), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA), Institut international d'ingénierie de l'eau et de l'environnement, BioWooEB (Cirad-Persyst-UPR 114 BioWooEB), Département Performances des systèmes de production et de transformation tropicaux (Cirad-PERSYST), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
K50 - Technologie des produits forestiers
Materials science Absorption of water Scanning electron microscope 0211 other engineering and technologies 02 engineering and technology matériaux composites 0203 mechanical engineering Flexural strength 021105 building & construction Thermal Béton Geotechnical engineering Composite material Elaeis guineensis Porosity Innovation Elastic modulus Coque ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS Propriété physicochimique Propriété magnétique Aggregate (composite) Propriété thermique 000 - Autres thèmes Utilisation des déchets [SPI.GCIV]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Civil Engineering 020303 mechanical engineering & transports Compressive strength Produit forestier non ligneux matériau Propriété technologique |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Materials Science and Engineering A & B Journal of Materials Science and Engineering A & B, 2017, 7 (3), ⟨10.17265/2161-6213/2017.5-6.005⟩ Journal of Materials Science and Engineering. A |
| DOI: | 10.17265/2161-6213/2017.5-6.005⟩ |
| Popis: | Oil palm shell is an interesting organic material that can be used as aggregate for concrete. It can help mitigate the environmental problems caused by the concrete industry. We intend to contribute to the knowledge of OPS (oil palm shells) concrete studying the physical mechanic and thermal behavior. Then, this paper presents the results of investigations carried out on the effects of replacing by volume, CGA (crushed granite aggregate) in concrete with OPS. Then, the dry density, apparent porosity, water absorption, electrical resistivity, thermal parameters, flexural strength, compressive strength and static elastic modulus are investigated. Microscopic analysis with an SEM (scanning electron microscopic) is also conducted. The results show that replacing crushed granite aggregate by OPS, increases the apparent porosity of concrete. This makes the concrete lighter and the concrete mechanical strengths lower. SEM analysis indicates that these decreases may be the consequence of a bad bond existing between the cement paste and OPS aggregate. Though, the compressive strength of OPS concrete which is 28 days old is acceptable for structural concrete. OPS concrete is more ductile and has a better thermal behavior compared to CGA concrete. (Resume d'auteur) |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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