Epigenetics in Cardiac Fibrosis

Autor: Timothy A. McKinsey, Marina Barreto Felisbino
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
0301 basic medicine
VPA
valproic acid

Cardiac fibrosis
NF-κB
nuclear factor-κB

Treg
regulatory T cell

Inflammation
HDAC
histone deacetylase

030204 cardiovascular system & hematology
Biology
TET
ten-eleven translocation

STATE-OF-THE-ART REVIEW
fibroblast
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Fibrosis
Transcription (biology)
SASP
senescent-associated secretory phenotype

medicine
TSA
trichostatin A

BET
bromodomain and extraterminal protein

Epigenetics
Fibroblast
Gene
Regulation of gene expression
Ang II
angiotensin II

TNF
tumor necrosis factor

epigenetics
KDM
lysine demethylase

fibrosis
medicine.disease
SE
super-enhancer

3. Good health
Cell biology
ECM
extracellular matrix

IL
interleukin

030104 developmental biology
medicine.anatomical_structure
DNMT
DNA methyltransferase

inflammation
MI
myocardial infarction

HAT
histone acetyltransferase

LPS
lipopolysaccharide

SMA
smooth muscle actin

medicine.symptom
KMT
lysine methyltransferase

Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Zdroj: JACC: Basic to Translational Science
ISSN: 2452-302X
Popis: Summary Chemical modifications to nucleosomal DNA and histone tails greatly influence transcription of adjacent and distant genes, a mode of gene regulation referred to as epigenetic control. Here, the authors summarize recent findings that have illustrated crucial roles for epigenetic regulatory enzymes and reader proteins in the control of cardiac fibrosis. Particular emphasis is placed on epigenetic regulation of stress-induced inflammation and fibroblast activation in the heart. The potential of developing innovative small molecule “epigenetic therapies” to combat cardiac fibrosis is highlighted.
Central Illustration
Databáze: OpenAIRE