A novel cryptic peptide derived from the rat neuropeptide FF precursor reverses antinociception and conditioned place preference induced by morphine

Autor: Agnieszka Pachuta, Tomasz Dylag, Hana Raoof, Jerzy Silberring, Jolanta Kotlinska
Rok vydání: 2007
Předmět:
Zdroj: Peptides. 29(3)
ISSN: 0196-9781
Popis: Neuropeptide FF (NPFF) precursors from different species contain at least three known neuropeptides, i.e. FF (FLFQPQRF-NH(2)), AF (AGEGLSSPFWSLAAPQR-NH(2)) and SF (SLAAPQRF-NH(2)). We demonstrate that the rat NPFF precursor contains another bioactive sequence, NAWGPWSKEQLSPQA, spanning between positions 85 and 99. Synthetic NPFF precursor (85-99) (10 and 20 nmol, i.c.v.) blocked the expression of conditioned place preference induced by morphine (5 mg/kg, s.c.). This peptide alone (10 and 20 nmol, i.c.v.) had no influence on the baseline latency of a nociceptive reaction but reversed the antinociceptive activity of morphine (5 mg/kg, s.c.) in the tail-immersion test in rats. These data suggest the existence of a novel bioactive cryptic peptide within an already known NPFF precursor.
Databáze: OpenAIRE