Surface and bulk properties of electron beam evaporated carbon films

Autor: R. Thielsch, A. Möbius, J. Besold, N. Matz, René Born, C Frenzel
Rok vydání: 1997
Předmět:
Zdroj: Scopus-Elsevier
ISSN: 0040-6090
DOI: 10.1016/s0040-6090(96)09000-1
Popis: Amorphous carbon films deposited by electron beam evaporation onto glass and oxidized Si(111) substrates have been investigated by local probe methods, spectroscopic techniques and electrical measurements. Clusters ∼ 15 A in diameter are visible in the topography imaged by scanning tunneling microscopy. The microscopic potential distribution mapped by scanning tunneling polcntiomciry is characterized by a disturbed lateral potential drop in the submicrometcr scale. X-ray diffraction analysis reveals the amorphous structure of the evaporated film. In the Raman spectrum two broad lines at 1585 cm −1 and at 1375 cm −1 are observed. We obtained an optical absorption coefficient α greater than 10 5 cm −1 , and a small optical gap of about 0.2 eV. The electrical resistance at low temperatures can be fitted to the form R α exp( T 0 / T ) ½ . Our experimental results indicate a structure consisting of very small graphite (sp 2 ) clusters with an incomplete trigonally atomic arrangement. The changed bonding configuration between the clusters may include sp 3 sites.
Databáze: OpenAIRE