Pap testing among newly diagnosed women living with HIV/AIDS (WLWHA) in South Carolina (SC): routine screening and abnormal follow-up behaviors of HIV-positive female SC medicaid recipients 18-64 years between 2005-2009

Autor: Wayne A. Duffus, Robin C. Puett, James R. Hébert, Heather Kirby, Sharon Bond, Saundra H. Glover, Heather M. Brandt, Lisa T. Wigfall
Jazyk: angličtina
Předmět:
Zdroj: Infectious Agents and Cancer, Vol 7, Iss Suppl 1, p P18 (2012)
Infectious Agents and Cancer
ISSN: 1750-9378
DOI: 10.1186/1750-9378-7-s1-p18
Popis: Background Oncogenic human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a main cause of cervical cancer. HIV-positive women are at an increased risk of becoming infected with high risk HPV (hrHPV) types that can lead to cervical cancer. Unlike other AIDS defining cancers, such as Kaposi’s sarcoma and Hodgkin’s lymphoma, the incidence of invasive cervical cancer among WLWHA has not decreased with the arrival of highly active antiretroviral therapies (HAART). [1,2] Annual Pap tests are recommended for WLWHA because the risk of developing cervical cancer, an AIDS defining illness, is increased in this group.[3] Early detection of abnormal, precancerous cells and following up on abnormal cytology results is essential to the prevention and control of cervical cancer among WLHWA.
Databáze: OpenAIRE