On the Significance of the ADNT1 Carrier in Arabidopsis thaliana under Waterlogging Conditions

Autor: Roberto Neri-Silva, Rita de Cássia Monteiro-Batista, Paula da Fonseca-Pereira, Mateus Dias Nunes, Ana Luiza Viana-Silva, Tamara Palhares Ribeiro, Jorge L. Pérez-Díaz, David B. Medeiros, Wagner L. Araújo, Alisdair R. Fernie, Adriano Nunes-Nesi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biomolecules; Volume 13; Issue 5; Pages: 731
ISSN: 2218-273X
DOI: 10.3390/biom13050731
Popis: Among the adenylate carriers identified in Arabidopsis thaliana, only the AMP/ATP transporter ADNT1 shows increased expression in roots under waterlogging stress conditions. Here, we investigated the impact of a reduced expression of ADNT1 in A. thaliana plants submitted to waterlogging conditions. For this purpose, an adnt1 T-DNA mutant and two ADNT1 antisense lines were evaluated. Following waterlogging, ADNT1 deficiency resulted in a reduced maximum quantum yield of PSII electron transport (significantly for adnt1 and antisense Line 10), indicating a higher impact caused by the stress in the mutants. In addition, ADNT1 deficient lines showed higher levels of AMP in roots under nonstress condition. This result indicates that the downregulation of ADNT1 impacts the levels of adenylates. ADNT1-deficient plants exhibited a differential expression pattern of hypoxia-related genes with an increase in non-fermenting-related-kinase 1 (SnRK1) expression and upregulation of adenylate kinase (ADK) under stress and non-stress conditions. Together, these results indicated that the lower expression of ADNT1 is associated with an early “hypoxic status” due to the perturbation of the adenylate pool caused by reduced AMP import by mitochondria. This perturbation, which is sensed by SnRK1, results in a metabolic reprogramming associated with early induction of the fermentative pathway in ADNT1 deficient plants.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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