Guidelines for the diagnosis and monitoring of silicosis

Autor: Ramón Fernández Álvarez, Amador Prieto Fernández, Aida Quero Martínez, Cristina Martínez González, José Jesús Blanco Pérez, Luis Carazo Fernández
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Archivos de bronconeumologia. 51(2)
ISSN: 1579-2129
Popis: a b s t r a c t Silicosis is one of the occupational respiratory diseases most commonly encountered in our setting. It is caused by inhalation of crystalline silica that triggers a fibrotic response in the lung parenchyma. It presents as diffuse interstitial disease and clinical expression ranges from asymptomatic forms to chronic respiratory failure. Diagnosis is based on clinical history and radiological findings. There is no effective treatment, and once diagnosed, the patient must avoid all sources of occupational exposure. In these guidelines, the clinical, radiological, and functional aspects of silicosis are reviewed, and strategies for diagnosis, monitoring, and classification of patients are proposed, along with recommendations regarding the occupational implications of this disease.
Databáze: OpenAIRE