Exercise enhances dietary compliance during moderate energy restriction in obese women
| Autor: | Dale A. Schoeller, K M Neil, Susan B. Racette, Robert F. Kushner |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 1995 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
medicine.medical_specialty Diet Reducing Diet therapy Medicine (miscellaneous) Physical exercise Doubly labeled water Oxygen Isotopes Eating Oxygen Consumption Weight loss Surveys and Questionnaires Internal medicine Methods medicine Humans Aerobic exercise Obesity Exercise physiology Exercise Nutrition and Dietetics business.industry VO2 max Carbon Dioxide Middle Aged Deuterium Combined Modality Therapy Affect Endocrinology Basal metabolic rate Patient Compliance Female medicine.symptom Energy Metabolism business |
| Zdroj: | Europe PubMed Central |
| ISSN: | 0002-9165 |
| DOI: | 10.1093/ajcn/62.2.345 |
| Popis: | The effect of aerobic exercise on dietary compliance was assessed in 13 obese women (44 +/- 3% fat) during a 12-wk weight-reduction program (EX group). Seventeen obese women (45 +/- 5% fat) not engaged in aerobic exercise (NX group) served as control subjects. The reducing diets were designed to promote a weight loss of 1 kg/wk, with energy intakes individually prescribed (mean +/- SD: 4.9 +/- 0.6 MJ/d) to approximate 75% of each subject's measured basal metabolic rate. The EX group completed of three 45-min sessions/wk of supervised aerobic exercise at 65% of maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max). Daily energy intakes were calculated by summing changes in body stores, measured by total body water isotope dilution, and total daily energy expenditure, measured by doubly labeled water (DLW). Dietary compliance was assessed by comparing calculated intakes with prescribed intakes. Both the EX and NX groups reported consuming close to their prescribed daily intakes, with differences of -0.08 +/- 0.28 (EX group) and +0.03 +/- 0.57 (NX group) MJ/d, respectively. However, expenditure/balance data determined by the DLW method indicated that the EX subjects exhibited better dietary compliance than the NX subjects, with intakes exceeding those prescribed by only 0.7 +/- 1.5 compared with 2.3 +/- 1.6 MJ/d for the NX subjects (P = 0.01). Therefore, an additional benefit of aerobic exercise during energy restriction is enhanced dietary compliance, which has important implications for the treatment of moderate obesity. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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