Historical land use dataset of the Carpathian region (1819–1980)
Autor: | Martin Boltižiar, Juraj Lieskovský, Ewa Grabska, Katarzyna Ostapowicz, Premysl Stych, Pál Balázs, Catalina Munteanu, Oleksandra Shandra, Jacek Kozak, Géza Király, Mateusz Chmiel, Matej Mojses, Éva Konkoly-Gyuró, Peter Mackovčin, Volker C. Radeloff, Krzysztof Ostafin, Tetyana Kuchma, Dominik Kaim, Katarína Antalová |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2018 |
Předmět: |
land use change
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences landscape history Geography Planning and Development 0211 other engineering and technologies 02 engineering and technology 01 natural sciences historic maps forest Ecoregion lcsh:G3180-9980 ddc:330 Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) Land use land-use change and forestry 0105 earth and related environmental sciences agriculture lcsh:Maps Land use business.industry grasslands 021107 urban & regional planning Landscape history Geography Agriculture military topographic maps Physical geography business |
Zdroj: | Journal of Maps, Vol 14, Iss 2, Pp 644-651 (2018) |
ISSN: | 1744-5647 |
Popis: | We produced the first spatially explicit, cross-border, digital map of long-term (160 years) land use in the Carpathian Ecoregion, the Hungarian part of the Pannonian plains and the historical region of Moravia in the Czech Republic. We mapped land use in a regular 2 × 2 km point grid. Our dataset comprises of 91,310 points covering 365,240 km² in seven countries (Czechia, Slovakia, Austria, Hungary, Poland, Ukraine and Romania). We digitized three time layers: (1) for the Habsburg period, we used maps of the second Habsburg military survey from years 1819–1873 at the scale 1:28,800 and the Szatmari's maps from years 1855–1858 at scale 1:57,600; (2) The World Wars period was covered by national topographic maps from years 1915–1945 and scales here ranged between 1:20,000–1:100,000; and (3) the Socialist period was mapped from national topographic maps for the years 1950–1983 at scales between 1:25,000–1:50,000. We collected metadata about the years of mapping and map sources. We used a hierarchical legend for our maps, so that the land use classification for the entire region consisted of 9 categories at the most general level and of 22 categories depending on the period and a country. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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