The Combination of Sulforaphane and Fernblock® XP Improves Individual Beneficial Effects in Normal and Neoplastic Human Skin Cell Lines
| Autor: | Leonardo Celleno, Gabriella Calviello, Roberta Guarino, Simona Serini, Renata Ottes Vasconcelos |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
keratinocytes
0301 basic medicine antioxidant sulforaphane lcsh:TX341-641 Human skin Matrix metalloproteinase Pharmacology migration metalloproteinases 03 medical and health sciences chemistry.chemical_compound 0302 clinical medicine Settore MED/04 - PATOLOGIA GENERALE medicine Secretion chemistry.chemical_classification Reactive oxygen species Nutrition and Dietetics Fernblock® XP Chemistry Melanoma Inflammasome invasion medicine.disease In vitro 030104 developmental biology 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis melanoma cells lcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supply Food Science Sulforaphane medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | Nutrients Volume 12 Issue 6 Nutrients, Vol 12, Iss 1608, p 1608 (2020) |
| ISSN: | 2072-6643 |
| Popis: | Plenty of evidence supports the health effects exerted by dietary supplements containing phytochemicals, but the actual efficacy and safety of their combinations have been seldom experimentally evaluated. On this basis, we investigated in vitro the antioxidant/antineoplastic efficacy and anti-aging activity of a dietary supplement containing sulforaphane (SFN), a sulfur-isothiocyanate present in broccoli, combined with the patented extract Fernblock® XP (FB), obtained from the tropical fern Polypodium leucotomos. We evaluated the effect of SFN and FB, alone or in combination, on migration ability, matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) production, neoangiogenic potential and inflammasome activation in human WM115 and WM266-4 melanoma cells. Moreover, the effects on MMPs and reactive oxygen species production, and IL-1&beta secretion were studied in human normal keratinocytes. The SFN/FB combination inhibited melanoma cell migration in vitro, MMP-1, -2, -3, and -9 production, inflammasome activation and IL-1&beta secretion more efficiently than each individual compound did. In normal keratinocytes, SFN/FB was more efficient than SFN or FB alone in inhibiting MMP-1 and -3 production and IL-1&beta secretion in the presence of a pro-inflammatory stimulus such as TNF-&alpha The potential use of SFN/FB based supplements for the prevention of skin aging and as adjuvants in the treatment of advanced melanoma is suggested. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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