Spectrum of SU(2) gauge theory at large number of flavors

Autor: Jarno Rantaharju, Tobias Rindlisbacher, Kari Rummukainen, Ahmed Salami, Kimmo Tuominen
Přispěvatelé: Helsinki Institute of Physics, Department of Physics, Mind and Matter, Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Teachers' Academy
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review
Popis: We present a numerical study of the spectrum of an asymptotically nonfree SU(2) gauge theory with Nf=24 massive fermion flavors. For such a large number of flavors, asymptotic freedom is lost and the massless theory is governed by a Gaussian fixed point at long distances. If fermions are massive they decouple at low energy scales and the theory is confining. We present a scaling law for the masses of the hadrons, glueballs and string tension as functions of fermion mass. The hadrons become effectively heavy quark systems, with masses approximately twice the fermion mass, whereas the energy scale of the confinement, probed by e.g., the string tension, is much smaller and vanishes asymptotically as mfermion2.18. Our results from lattice simulations are compatible with this behavior.
Databáze: OpenAIRE