Prevalence of Body Iron Excess in the Metabolic Syndrome

Autor: Simonetta Friso, Francesca Pizzolo, Giovanna De Matteis, Oliviero Olivieri, Claudia Bozzini, Antonella Bassi, Roberto Corrocher, Ilaria Tenuti, Valentina Lotto, Domenico Girelli, Nicola Martinelli
Rok vydání: 2005
Předmět:
Zdroj: Diabetes Care. 28:2061-2063
ISSN: 1935-5548
0149-5992
DOI: 10.2337/diacare.28.8.2061
Popis: The metabolic syndrome, clinically defined by the Adult Treatment Panel III (ATPIII) (1), affects ∼25% of western adults (2). The metabolic syndrome is closely linked to insulin resistance and implies an increased cardiovascular risk (3,4). Accumulating evidence suggests a link between body iron excess and insulin metabolism (5). Studies have shown an association between serum ferritin and one or more metabolic syndrome feature (6–11). Moreover, a syndrome characterized by hepatic iron overload (HIO) associated with insulin resistance features (insulin resistance–associated HIO [IR-HIO]), unrelated to genetic hemochromatosis, has been described (12,13). IR-HIO currently represents the most frequent indication to venesection in referral care units for iron overload (14). Data on the other side of the phenomenon, namely the prevalence of a potentially relevant iron overload in subjects selected for having metabolic syndrome, are scanty. Within the registry of the Verona Heart Project (15), we identified metabolic syndrome subjects according to ATPIII because of three of more of the following: 1 ) fasting glucose ≥110 mg/dl or antidiabetes medication, 2 ) hypertension (blood pressure ≥135/85 mmHg or medication), 3 ) triglycerides ≥150 mg/dl, 4 ) HDL cholesterol
Databáze: OpenAIRE