Associations between psychosocial risk factors and musculoskeletal disorders: application to the IT profession in India
| Autor: | Ranjana K. Mehta, Prakriti Parijat |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2012 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty Information Management MEDLINE India Social support Young Adult Intervention (counseling) medicine Humans Musculoskeletal Diseases Young adult Psychiatry Job content business.industry Rehabilitation Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Administrative Personnel Human factors and ergonomics Awareness training Social Support Health Surveys Occupational Diseases Female business Psychosocial Stress Psychological |
| Zdroj: | Work (Reading, Mass.). 41 |
| ISSN: | 1875-9270 |
| Popis: | The exponential growth of the information technology (IT) industry in India has been accompanied with a substantial increase in the reporting of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs). The purpose of the current study was to identify and assess the contributions of prevalent psychosocial factors on perceived WMSD outcomes among IT professionals from India. About 77 IT professionals from India completed a survey set consisting of 26 question items from the Job Content Questionnaire and 3 separate question items pertaining to WMSD outcomes (pain/discomfort and psychological stress scores). The findings suggest prevalence of existing pain (shoulder/neck and low back) in more than one-fourth of the respondents. Additionally two-thirds of the respondents had never had any ergonomics awareness training. Co-worker support and psychological work demands were found to be the strongest contributors of psychosocial risk factors towards pain/discomfort and psychological stress outcomes. Findings from this study highlight the influence of certain psychosocial traits of the Indian IT workplace on perceived WMSD outcomes. There is a need to develop and implement intervention strategies to address these factors that may help lower the risk of work-related musculoskeletal pain. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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