A hybrid technique for sulfamethoxazole (SFM) removal using Enterobacter hormaechei HaG-7: Bio-electrokinetic degradation, pathway and toxicity

Autor: Pavithra Muthukumar Sathya, Harshavardhan Mohan, Janaki Venkatachalam, Kamala-Kannan Seralathan
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Chemosphere. 313:137485
ISSN: 0045-6535
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137485
Popis: Prolonged exposure to antibiotics would likely favor the development of antibiotic resistance and their gene transfer among bacterial communities that are responsible for enriched antibiotic resistant microbes. Sulfamethoxazole (SFM) is a commonly used antibiotic that is released into the environment through human and animal wastes. Improper degradation of SFM poses severe threats to mankind and all life forms. The present study aims in analyzing the process and the probability of utilizing bio-electrokinetic degradation for elimination of SFM from artificially contaminated soil employing Enterobacter hormaecheiHaG-7. The desired optimal conditions for SFM degradation (∼98%) were observed at SFM initial concentration (100 mg/L) with an inoculum dose (1% v/v) and applied potential voltage (1.5 V) at pH (7). The results indicated efficient and complete degradation of SFM when compared with the conventional biodegradation.
Databáze: OpenAIRE